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Writer's pictureGrumpyJogger

The Hidden Dangers of Corticosteroids: TSW and RSS

Names like Prednisone, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone, Betamethasone, Triamcinolone, Clobetasol, and Fluticasone might sound familiar—often, they’re prescribed to tackle various skin conditions. But what if I told you that these common medications come with hidden dangers that aren't always clearly communicated?


A pile of pills

Have you ever had a rash and been handed a "miracle cream" by your pharmacist? Chances are, it contained steroids. These powerful drugs are frequently used to treat eczema, psoriasis, and allergies, offering quick relief by masking symptoms rather than addressing the root cause. Although they work like magic, prolonged use of corticosteroids can lead to serious complications such as Topical Steroid Withdrawal (TSW) and Red Skin Syndrome (RSS), conditions that can be far more debilitating than the original issue.


 

My journey began over five years ago with a small patch of red skin on my forearm. What seemed like a minor problem quickly spread, affecting most of my body. I found myself caught in a cycle of visits to various clinics and specialists, all prescribing different corticosteroids without ever addressing what I suspected might be a broader issue. Deep down I knew that my skin issue was not only the skin issue, but it was my body as a whole not functioning properly, and that possibly my gut was partially responsible for my health problems. Despite my intuition, my concerns were dismissed. I was told there was no link between gut health and skin conditions and sent off with yet another dose of steroids. Looking back, I wish I had been more insistent.


By 2023, despite using both oral and topical steroids, my skin condition continued to spiral out of control. I didn't want any new medication, nor did I want to increase the current dosage. I wanted to get out of this vicious cycle of neverending medication. I decided to seek help through an alternative medicine route.


It all started off with detox, followed by a myriad of unpleasant (huge understatement) symptoms. The whole process was (and still is) intense. This is how I learned about the severe side effects of corticosteroids, particularly TSW and RSS, which in my dictionary means living hell.

 

TSW aka Topical Steroid Withdrawal is a condition that can occur when someone stops using topical corticosteroids after prolonged use. Symptoms include burning, itching, and peeling of the skin, often more severe than the original condition being treated. The skin can become red, swollen, and extremely sensitive, leading to discomfort and distress.


Red Skin Syndrome (RSS) is closely related to TSW. It is characterized by persistent redness, burning, and stinging sensations. RSS makes the skin appear sunburned and can be incredibly challenging to manage, often requiring a long and difficult recovery period.



A girl scratching her back


  • What’s alarming is that I was never warned about these conditions. None of the doctors I consulted with suggested that my body might have developed a resistance to the medication either. Although I was aware of some side effects, TSW and RSS were never mentioned. Had I known the full extent of what I was facing, I would have been more cautious and likely explored alternative treatments from the start. Possible symptoms and complications of TSW and RSS:

  • Intense Burning and Itching

  • Redness and Swelling

  • Peeling and Dryness

  • Crusting and Oozing

  • Increased Sensitivity

  • Pain and Discomfort

  • Flare-ups that may mimic or exceed the original condition

  • Thinning Skin

  • Secondary Infections

  • Scarring and Skin Changes

  • Joint Pain

  • Insomnia and Mood Changes

  • Changes in Appetite

  • Troubles regulating Body Temperature


 

Awareness about the risks associated with corticosteroid use is crucial. Patients and healthcare providers must understand the potential for dependency and the severe withdrawal symptoms that can follow.

 

I have been through many sleepless and painful nights, with my skin cracking open, peeling and oozing. At my worst itching and burning were so severe that even scratching my skin to the bone didn't help. And the pain that came after that disabled me from any daily movement. Swelling in my joints made walking nearly impossible, forcing me to work from home and spend weeks in bed. I have done many alternative treatments to help alleviate the painful symptoms, and I am still going through the recovery, not knowing exactly when this is all going to end.

Considering all the above, I still believe that I am one of the lucky ones. I have seen pictures and heard stories of people going through much worse scenarios than mine. Go ahead and type "Topical Steroid Withdrawal" in Google search or simply click here, and you will find thousands of people like me, struggling to survive from one day to the next, feeling isolated and misunderstood.


 

The lack of recognition for TSW and RSS is baffling. With so many people suffering severe consequences — losing jobs, falling into depression, and enduring constant pain — these conditions deserve greater acknowledgment and understanding.


 

Recovery from TSW and RSS is a long and challenging process. It starts with a gradual reduction in steroid use (which is often overlooked and mismanaged), followed by adequate nutrition, supportive skincare, and immense patience. Support of family, caregivers and qualified health professionals is crucial throughout the entire process. I am extremely lucky to have such a loving and supportive husband who is going above and beyond to minimize my pain and help me recover.


 

While corticosteroids can provide much-needed relief for various skin conditions, it's essential to be aware of the potential risks associated with their long-term use. Understanding the symptoms and challenges of TSW and RSS can help you make informed decisions about your treatment and seek appropriate support. If you're experiencing unusual symptoms after discontinuing steroid use, consult a healthcare professional to discuss your concerns and explore alternative treatments. Don't wait until it's too late.



 





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